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| WHAT
IS ANGIOPLASTY |
| In
the condition called ‘coronary artery disease’
(CAD) the arteries supplying blood to the heart,
called ‘coronary arteries’ develop a blockage.
This blockage is due to deposition of fatty
substances in the arteries. This blockage is due
to deposition of fatty substances in the
arteries. This blockage interrupts the blood
flow to your heart muscle. Angioplasty,
is a non-surgical invasive procedure performed
to treat these blockages in the coronary
arteries. This procedure restores the blood flow
to the blood – deprived areas of the heart
reducing the need for medication, and
eliminating or reducing the number of episodes
of angina (a squeezing, suffocating, burning
feeling in your chest) |
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| WHO
NEEDS ANGIOPLASTY? |
| The
need of angioplasty is decided
based on symptoms, results of stress test (if
performed) and most importantly, by finding of
significant blockages / narrowing in your
coronary arteries by angiography. The choice between angioplasty or bypass surgery
for treatment of such blockages is made on the
basis of type of blockages in your coronary
arteries. |
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| WHAT
IS BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY? |
| In this procedure, a long, thin tube called
a catheter, which has a small balloon on its
tip, is directed to your blocked artery via
either an artery in your leg or arm. The balloon
is then inflated in your artery, at the blockage
site. This flattens or compresses the plaque
against your artery wall, thus opening up the
path of blood flow through your artery.
Depending on the location and nature of your
blockage, your doctor might decide to place a
stent. |
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| WHAT
IS A STENT? |
| A
stent is a small, mesh-like metallic device,
which when placed at the site of the blockage
acts as a support to keep the artery open, thus
maintaining blood flow. Two main variety of
stents are used. The first type is a non
medicated or bare stents and the second is
medicated or bare stents and the second is
medicated or drug eluting stents. Both the
stents serve the function of supporting the
opened artery. The medicated stent in addition
releases drug locally at the treated site to
reduce the chances of recurrence of blockage at
the same
site. |
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| WHAT
WILL HAPPEN DURING THE PROCEDURE ? |
| You
would be given a mild sedative and some pain
killers to ensure that you remain relaxed during
the procedure. Your doctor will insert a
catheter into an artery in your groin and gently
maneuver it to the heart. This catheter has a
balloon as its tip. Once the catheter reaches
the site of the blockage, the balloon on the end
is inflated. This opens the blocked vessel and
restores proper blood flow to the heart. Often,
a device called a stent is also placed at the
site of narrowing or blockage in order to keep
the artery open. In a small number of cases, a
special catheter with a small, diamond tip is
used to drill through hard narrowing with
calcium that is causing the blockage. This is
called rotational
artherectomy. |
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| WHAT
HAPPENS AFTER THE PROCEDURE? |
| You
would be required to remain in the hospital, on
an average, for 2 nights. Post discharge, you
will be able to resume your routine activities.
Your doctor will also prescribe blood-thinning
medicine, which you will have to take daily to
avoid blood clotting in your heart’s arteries.
These medicines are essential and you should not
stop them unless advised by your cardiologist.
Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise would
be beneficial to keep the condition in
check. |
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| CARDIAC REHABILITATION |
| Cardiac rehabilitation is a medically
supervised program to help heart patients
restore their normal life after treatment of
their cardiac disease. Cardiac rehabilitation,
when combined with medicine and surgical
treatments, can help you recover faster, feel
better, and develop a healthier lifestyle.
Cardiac rehabilitation often begins in the
hospital after a heart attack, heart surgery, or
other heart treatment. Rehabilitation continues
in an outpatient setting after you leave the
hospital. |
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| FOLLOW UP CARE |
| At
Artemis, follow up care is an essential element
of the overall treatment plan. Regular checkups
will be advised to detect any changes in health
as early as
possible. |
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| CARDIAC CARE AT ARTEMIS |
| Artemis Health Institute (AHI),
Gurgaon, has one of the most advanced cardiac
care facilities in the country such as Treadmill
Test (TMT), Echocardiography (colour Doppler),
Stress Echocardiography, 24 hours Holter
monitoring, Ambulatory BP Monitoring, Stress
Thallium test, 64 slice CT angiography, Coronary
and Peripheral Angiography and
Electrophysiological study. Artemis Health
Institute also offers the best combination of
equipment and doctors for world class treatment
of all cardiac diseases like coronary
angioplasty, bypass surgery,
valvularplasty/valve replacement surgery, radio
frequency ablation and pace maker
implantation. |
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| Angioplasty, Balloon Angioplasty,
Angioplasty Surgery, Balloon Angioplasty Surgery, Angioplasty
Surgery Hospital, Balloon Angioplasty Surgery Hospital,
Angioplasty Treatment, Angioplasty Care, Angioplasty Surgery
Recover |
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