Hysterectomy
Diet during Pregnancies
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Pregnancy & Child Birth
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WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO EAT WELL WHEN YOU ARE PREGNANT
Pregnancy is the most beautiful phase in a woman’s life. It brings about emotional and physiological changes and imposes extra demands on the body. In this phase the body needs extra nutrition for the developing foetus, the pregnant woman herself and the lactation period to follow. These nutritional demands have to be met for a healthy child and mother. The diet during Pregnancy as well as before Pregnancy has to be balanced and rich in calories, proteins, vitamins & minerals. The needs vary in the three trimesters. Even though lots of food, particularly breakfast cereals, are fortified with folic acid, doctors now encourage women to take folic acid supplements before and throughout Pregnancy (especially for the first 3 months). Be sure to ask your doctor about folic acid if you are considering Pregnancy. Calcium is another important nutrient for Pregnancy women. As your growing baby’s calcium demands are high, you should increase your calcium consumption to prevent a loss of calcium from your own bones. Your doctor will also prescribe pre-natal vitamins for you, which contain some extra calcium. Your best sources of calcium are milk and other dairy products. However, if you have lactose intolerance or dislike for milk and milk products, ask your doctor about a calcium supplement. (Signs of lactose intolerance include diarrhoea, bloating, or gas after eating milk or milk products. Taking a lactase capsule or pill, or using lactose-free milk product may help). Other calcium – rich foods include sardines or salmon with bones, tofu, broccoli, spinach, and calcium – fortified juices and foods. Be sure your doctor knows about your diet. It’s challenging to get the nutrition you need if you don’t eat fish and chicken, or milk, cheese, or eggs. You will likely need supplemental protein and may also need to take vitamin B12 and D supplements. To ensure that you and your baby receive adequate nutrition, consult a registered dietician for help with planning meals.

FOOD CRAVINGS DURING PREGNANCY

You have probably known women who craved specific foods during pregnancy, or perhaps you have had such cravings yourself. Researchers have tried to determine whether a hunger for a particular type of food contains. Although this isn’t the case, it’s still unclear why these urges occur. But following your cravings is fine, as long as you crave foods and these foods contribute to a healthy diet. Frequently, these cravings diminish about 3 months into the pregnancy.

diet during pregnancy

FOOD AND DRINKS TO AVOID DURING PREGNANCY

Avoid alcohol during Pregnancy. No level of alcohol consumption is considered safe during Pregnancy. Also, check with your doctor before you take any vitamins or herbal products. Some of these can be harmful to the developing foetus.

Although many doctors feel that one or two times 6 to 8 ounce cups per day of coffee, tea, or soda with caffeine won’t harm your baby, it is probably wise to avoid caffeine altogether. High caffeine consumption has been linked to an increased risk of miscarriage, so limit your intake or switch to decaffeinated products.

Foods you should try to steer clear include :

  • Soft, unpasteurised cheeses (often advertised as “fresh”) such as feta, goat, Brie, Camembert, and blue cheese
  • Unpasteurised milk juices, and apple cider
  • Raw eggs or foods containing raw eggs, including mousse and tiramisu
  • Raw or undercooked meats, fish, or shelfish
  • Processed meats such as hot dogs and fresh or canned meats (these should be well-cooked)

 

If you are eaten these foods at some point during your Pregnancy, try not to worry too much about it now, just avoid them for the remainder of the Pregnancy. If you are really concerned, talk to your doctor.


MANAGING SOME COMMON PROBLEMS

Because the iron in pre-natal vitamins and other factors may cause constipation during pregnancy, try to consume more fibre than you did before you became pregnant. Try to eat about 20 to 30 grams of fibre a day. Your best sources are fresh fruits and vegetables and whole-grain breads, cereals, or muffins.

Some people also use fibre tablets or drinks or other high-fibre products available at pharmacies and grocery stores, but check with your doctor before trying them. (Don’t use laxatives while you are pregnant unless your doctor advises you to do so. And avoid the old wives’ remedy castor oil because it can actually interfere with your body’s ability to absorb nutrients).

If constipation is a problem for you, your doctor may prescribe a stool softener. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids, especially water, when increasing fibre intake, or you can make your constipation worse. One of the best ways to avoid constipation is to get more exercise. You should also drink plenty of water between meals each day to help soften your stools and move food through your digestive system.

Sometimes hot tea, soups, or broth can help, Also, keep dry fruits handy for snacking.
Some pregnant women find that broccoli, spinach, cauliflower, and fried food give them heartburn or gas. You can plan a balanced diet to avoid these foods. Carbonated drinks also cause gas or heartburn for some women, although others find that they calm their digestive systems.

If you are frequently nauseated, eat small amounts of bland food, like toast or crackers, throughout the day. If nothing else sounds good, try cereal with milk or a sweet piece of fruit. To help combat nausea, you can also :

  • Take your pre-natal vitamin before going to bed after You have eaten a snack, not on an empty stomach
  • Eat a small snack, when you get up to go to the bathroom early in the morning.
  • Suck on hard candy

HOW TO KNOW IF YOU ARE EATING WELL DURING PREGNANCY
The key is to eat foods from the different food groups in approx imately the recommended proportions. If nausea or lack of appetite causes you to eat

CARE DURING PREGNANCY AT ARTEMIS
At Artemis Health Institute it is our endeavour to ensure that you have a great birthing experience. We have well appointed and aesthetically designed Labour Delivery Rooms to allow for greater bonding between mother and child. Our ultra modern, hi-tech and extremely secure suite ensures that the whole birthing process is a joyful experience. There is a comprehensive antenatal, delivery and post natal programme to ensure and uneventful pregnancy and infant care. We have a well equipped, high end nursery which allows us to safely handle even high risk pregnancies.

 


 
 
   
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